Several measures to increase breeding geese

To enhance the breeding process of geese, it's essential to focus on selecting high-quality breeding stock. Typically, goose farmers begin selecting goslings from those hatched in March, between June and July. At this stage, the geese are not fully matured, so a second selection is recommended in November to identify the best candidates. Only geese with tight, compact, and healthy feathers should be kept for breeding. For males, choose those with a large body size, long head and neck, and a strong, well-developed penis that can establish a conditioned reflex. For females, select those with short necks, short legs, and a square back, meeting the species' standard weight. Eliminate any underdeveloped or small-sized geese. In terms of breeding methods, it's common to maintain a male-to-female ratio of 1:6 during natural mating. However, males often fight due to competition, which may result in injuries, especially to the penis, reducing their fertility. Therefore, it's important to check and cull males monthly during the breeding season. For smaller breeds, artificial insemination is more effective, with a male-to-female ratio of 1:10 to 15. Large-scale operations should use artificial insemination techniques such as back-to-back massage, sperm collection, and direct insertion. This method is cost-effective and easy to manage. During winter, when fresh grass is scarce, feeding geese with full-price compound feed alone may not meet their nutritional needs. Grazing combined with rice supplementation is insufficient for egg production and breeding performance. Breeding geese rely on stored nutrients, leading to thin-shelled eggs and lower productivity. By using full-price compound feed, breeders can ensure optimal nutrition, maximizing the potential of their flock. Geese are herbivores with large digestive systems, so including about 10% crude fiber in their diet helps maintain gut health. The amount of compound feed should be adjusted based on daily grazing, body weight, and egg output. Aim for around 200–250 grams per day, split into two feedings. Studies show that geese fed in batches produce over 25% more eggs than those fed once a day. To boost egg production, increasing daylight exposure is crucial. Most breeders aim to start production by late December, but natural daylight is only about 10 hours. To compensate, add 30 minutes of artificial light each morning and evening, gradually increasing to 15 hours. This practice can increase egg production by over 10% compared to relying solely on natural light. Disease prevention is also vital. Common threats include fleas, lice, and parasitic infections. About a month before egg-laying, administer 50 mg of albendazole orally to each goose to eliminate parasites. Seven days later, vaccinate against fowl cholera and gosling plague. Adding 0.2% oxytetracycline powder to the feed every two weeks for two months helps prevent bacterial diseases. Regular disinfection of the coop, eggs, and surrounding areas with 100 ppm disinfectant is necessary. Constant observation of the flock ensures early detection of illness, allowing prompt action from veterinary professionals to control and treat any outbreaks effectively.

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