Xia Shougua cultivation techniques

Loofah is popular with people for its crisp and sweet taste. Xia Shougua is planted in late April and early July, and is available from June to October. The main supply is autumn. Its cultivation techniques are as follows: 1. Variety selection. Xia Shougua must choose heat-resistant, early-maturing, and high-yielding varieties. Second, the election. Xia Shougua does not have any special requirements for the land. As long as the previous crop is not a melon, it can be planted. Third, the soil sowing. Due to the summer rain, Xia Guagua is going to ditch and squat in the ground; the bun is 1.6 meters wide and 1.2 meters wide. In summer, the temperature is high and seedling emergence is quick. Generally, it can be directly broadcasted. Soaking seeds for 3-4 hours before sowing or sowing seeds for 24 hours before sowing. Single line of two plants, 30-40 cm from the hole, put 3-4 seeds per hole, covered with 1.5 cm, covered with gauze, water. After emergence, 2 plants per hole were kept. Fourth, fertilizer and water management. Summer guava seedlings 2-3 times leaching water, the first flowering period topdressing topdressing, applying 50 kilograms of compound fertilizer or 50 kilograms of peanut bran per acre, each harvest 2-3 times, and then top dressing once, each time using 15 kg compound fertilizer Urea 10 kg, potash 5 kg. Summer cantaloupe seedling water can not be too much, too much is not conducive to root growth. More water is required during pumping and flowering period, and water is sprayed in the morning and evening during sunny days. In addition to drenching water during harvesting period, 10-20 cm water layer should be reserved in the ditch, and timely drainage should be conducted in rainy days. Fifth, field management. 1, lead bamboo vine. When it is 30 centimeters long, it can be inserted into the bamboo, inserted into the frame, and inserted into the rack. Do not introduce the vines immediately. Raise the vines and vines. 2, hanging melon. When the loofah gourd is curved, it is necessary to hang the gourd and tie it with a small packing rope to tie a small stone to the head of the guadi and straighten the guars. Usually, the guava should be picked 2-3 days later. 3. In addition to old leaves. During the late harvest of Xiaquan loofah, the following diseased leaves and old leaves affect the ventilation, and it is easy to spread the disease. It must be removed in time. Sixth, timely harvest. Xia Shougua 35-45 days from the seed to the initial harvest, harvesting period of 50-60 days, self-opening to harvest the goods for about 10-12 days, timely harvesting, otherwise, easy to fiber, can not eat, not only affect the yield It also affects quality.

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