AIDS presents younger age 20 to 49 years old 70% male to female ratio 12:1
Today is the World AIDS Day. At present, the AIDS epidemic tends to be younger, mostly young and middle-aged, and people aged 20 to 49 account for 70% of the population.
Yesterday, the Shenyang City Health Planning Commission and the Shenyang City Health Education Center held publicity activities in colleges and universities to introduce students to the dangers of AIDS and preventive measures. "In recent years, publicity activities have been held in colleges and universities because of the younger age of AIDS, the number of young students has increased," said Li Yonghong, director of the outpatient clinic for dermatology at the Sixth People's Hospital in Shenyang.
According to Li Yonghong, from the perspective of clinical consultants and therapists, people living with HIV are becoming younger and younger. “As college students leave their homes and enter a relatively free environment, sexual attitudes are relatively open, but there is a lack of protective knowledge of some infectious diseases, and the risk of contracting AIDS has increased.â€
Data from the AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention and Control Center of the Disease Control Center of Liaoning Province showed that 70% of new infections in 2017 were between 20 and 49 years of age. "In recent years, the majority of infected people have always been young and middle-aged, and student groups are included." Li Yonghong explained.
Clinically, Li Yonghong’s smallest AIDS patient admitted this year is only 17 years old, and almost every week has consultants to consult AIDS-related issues. "A lot of consultants have had a high-risk sexual behavior, and they know a little AIDS-related knowledge and are afraid of infection."
In the aspect of HIV transmission, provincial disease control data shows that sexual transmission accounts for more than 90%, and drug use spreads about 3%. In the transmission of sexual behaviors, male homosexuality accounts for the vast majority, and the proportion of male homosexual transmission in reported cases from January to October 2017 is more than 65%.
In addition, the gender ratio of HIV-infected individuals is also very different. The male-to-female ratio reaches 12:1, and males account for a large proportion of HIV-infected persons.
In order to spread AIDS prevention knowledge to more people, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shenyang City and the Huanggu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shenyang held the theme of “Sharing AIDS Responsibility, Sharing Health Rights, and Building Healthy China Together†2017 AIDS. Control MSM population interventions.
At the scene of the activity intervention, the organizer used the method of playing small videos to interact with the participants on the site and entertained them. The contents involved include how to use condoms correctly, how to prevent unsafe high-risk behaviors, how to deal with AIDS countries’ care policies, and how to get sexually transmitted diseases.
Li Yonghong introduced that when unsafe sex occurs, blocking drugs are taken within 72 hours for preventive blocking, and the effect is better within 2 hours. "It's not terrible to get AIDS, and actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment, you can also live to the normal life."
Director of the AIDS Section of Shenyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Song Song introduced in detail the “four exemptions and one care†policy in China: free testing, free treatment, free mother-to-child transmission, AIDS orphans who are free to attend school and living in difficult AIDS patients. The scope of government relief.
The person in charge of the relevant public welfare volunteer organization, Da Gang, introduced that since the establishment of the volunteer organization in 2009, more than 10,000 target populations have been screened for HIV screening, diagnosed more than 500 positive cases, and referred to two cities in Shenyang. Targeted hospital for antiviral treatment. (Author: Ting-Ting Hu)
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