Indoor potted flower maintenance

Putting potted plants in the room can not only regulate the indoor temperature and humidity, beautify and purify the environment, but also promote people's physical and mental health and increase their interest in life. However, it is not easy to make indoor pot flowers grow vigorously. Based on my many years of practical experience, the author talks about the conservation and management experience of indoor potted flowers. 1. Outdoor Cleaning Before moving the flowers into the room, the pot walls and pelvic floor should be cleaned to improve the aesthetics and prevent the introduction of pests into the room. It was found that dead branches and pests must be cut off. 2. The temperature required for the flowers to be placed in different locations is different, and the temperature and lighting conditions are different in different locations in the same room. Therefore, if a variety of potted flowers are placed in the same room, they should be placed according to the requirements of different flowers on temperature and light. For example, flowers like high temperature and sunshine should be arranged in front of the south window near the heating and sunny; shade-tolerant flowers that are not resistant to high temperatures can be placed away from the heating or near the door. The indoor temperature should not be too high or too low, generally winter room temperature should not be lower than 10 °C, summer should not be higher than 30 °C. From the point of view of the light-requiring nature of flowers, Yang flowers need plenty of sunlight, and if they are placed in a shady environment, their growth will become increasingly debilitating; Therefore, according to the different light characteristics of different flowers, they must be placed in different lighting conditions. Usually winter and spring flowering flowers (crab clam, cyclamen, cineraria, poinsettia, camellia, etc.) and autumn sowing flowers (carnation, snapdragon, etc.), as well as sexual light, warm flowers (Milan, jasmine, Prynne and Fusang etc. should be placed on the windowsill or in a sunny place near the window sill; some flowers that are summery and half gloomy and those that are pleasing to the sun in winter, such as clivia, should also be placed in sunny places; sexually pleased with warm, half-lit flowers, Such as the bamboo, the four-season jellyfish, and the azalea, etc., can be placed far from the window sill; flowers that are hilarious but able to tolerate low temperatures, such as evergreen flowers or dormant flowers, such as sweet-scented osmanthus and citrus, can be placed in scattered light. And change the orientation of potted flowers regularly or irregularly. In this way, it is not only conducive to the creation of photosynthesis conditions, but also conducive to keeping the foliage from being skewed, so that it looks well-balanced and beautiful. 3. Moisture control Flower pots have too much water, the plants grow thin and weak, cold resistance, resistance decline, and even cause rot, defoliation and death. Pots should be kept moist and not too wet or too wet. To water the flowers and trees, it is necessary to master the principle of “see dry, wet, not dry, poured with water”. Under normal circumstances, weeping flowers should be more watering, hi drought flowers should be less watering; bulbous flowers can not be too much watering; herbal flowers, large water content, transpiration intensity, watering more than woody flowers Large and soft leaves, smooth and hairless flowers with multiple leaves, small leaves with waxy layer, hairy, leathery flowers, less pouring; more vigorous growth period, dormancy, less pouring; seedlings, pots and more small, Seedlings and pots are less likely to be poured; days are hotter, and colder and less poured; dry days are more poured, and rainy days are less. For the general flowers, the amount of water supply in the four seasons is: the temperature gradually rises after the beginning of spring each year, and the flowers enter the growing season. The amount of watering should be gradually increased. The early spring watering should be carried out before noon; the high temperature in summer, the flowers grow vigorously, Strong transpiration, sufficient watering, summer watering should be carried out in the morning and evening; after the beginning of autumn, the temperature is reduced, the flowers grow slowly and should be watered appropriately; in winter, the temperature is low, many flowers go into dormancy or semi-dormant period, to be controlled Watering. 4. The humidity control room should maintain a certain degree of humidity. Summer temperatures are high and evaporation is rapid. Potted flowers placed indoors are often sprayed with water, and water is sprayed properly in winter. In this way, on the one hand, the indoor humidity can be adjusted and on the other hand, the foliage of the plants can be kept clean. Clivia, azaleas, plum blossoms, and cyclamen, which are suitable for flower appreciation, are sprayed on water in the winter. On the one hand, the branches and leaves are beautiful, and on the other hand, they can also accelerate the expansion and opening of the flower buds. However, for the plants that have been flowered, spray should be sprayed to prevent the flowers from falling off or the petals becoming dark. For the fruits of Pyracantha, bergamot, kumquat and winter corals, the water can make the fruit smooth. 5. Reasonable fertilization of reasonable fertilization flowers is to pay attention to timely, appropriate, suitable fertilizer. In a timely manner, it refers to when the flower needs to be applied; the appropriate amount means that the amount of fertilizer should not be too much or too little; suitable fertilizer refers to the application of suitable fertilizers, such as excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer, easy formation of leggy, excessive application of potassium fertilizer, hindering fertility Affect the flowering results. Specifically, pay attention to the following points: 1 According to the type of flowers. Different types of flowers have different requirements for fertilizers, such as sweet-scented osmanthus, tea-like pig manure, bogey human fecal urine; rhododendron, camellia, gardenia, etc. avoid alkaline fertilizer; flowers that need to be cut every year need to increase the application of phosphorus, potassium fertilizer In order to benefit the emergence of new shoots, flowers dominated by foliage, emphasis on nitrogenous fertilizers, and flowers of large flowers (such as chrysanthemums, dahlias, etc.) need to be applied with adequate amount of compound fertilizer at the flowering stage in order to make all the flowers. The color of the flower is beautiful; the fruit of the main view of the fruit should be properly controlled during the flowering period, and sufficient compound fertilizer should be applied during the fruit period. 2 according to the season. Winter temperatures are low, most flowers are in a stagnant state, and generally do not fertilize; spring and autumn are at a time of flower growth and fertilization should be appropriate; summer temperatures are high, water evaporates quickly, and flower growth is vigorous, and fertilization concentrations should be low The number of times should be more. In addition, the application of organic fertilizers must be fully decomposed and raw fertilizer is not available. 6. The pruning and pruning of the pruning can not only promote the vigorous growth of the plants, but also help the appearance to be beautiful. For the flowering branches of the year, such as rose, pomegranate, etc., should be re-cut in early spring dormancy period, in order to promote its multiple new shoots, more flowering; for flowering flowers on biennial branches, such as gardenia, azaleas, spring flowers In general, light shears should be used, as long as the trimmed branches, wounded limbs, and diseased branches are properly trimmed; in the case of triangular maple, Chilan, eucalyptus, etc., where the pile head is the ornamental object, winter is the best time for its pruning. , The dense branches, branches and branches of pests and diseases, leggy branches and thin and weak branches can all be deleted, and the other branches can be properly shrunk and cut to keep the branches clear, and the branches and leaves fresh; for the plum, plum, and spring flowers, etc., flowers can be thanked. After that, annual branches were cut from the base of 2-3 cm to promote the germination of the remaining basal buds and the extraction of new shoots, so as to ensure that their annual buds and ages are profuse. 7. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests As the temperature rises, plant diseases and insect pests increase. Common diseases include powdery mildew, bituminous coal, etc. Common insect pests include spider mites, aphids and scale insects. Powdery mildew can be sprayed with 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 200 times at the beginning of the disease. For bituminous coal, it can be sprayed with lime sulfur to prevent and cure. For insect pests such as aphids and scale insects, 40% omethoate EC can be sprayed 1500 to 2000 times. 8. Ventilation and outdoor conditioning Timely ventilation is conducive to indoor air convection and the normal breathing of the plants. In summer, all windows and doors should be opened during the day and ventilation windows should be opened at night. But at noon, when the weather was too hot, the curtains of Yangyang were to be shaded by curtains. It is also necessary to open the window for ventilation at noon in winter. When the temperature is too low on cloudy days or snow days, you can open windows or windows less. Indoor display of potted flowers, often due to lack of sunlight, poor ventilation, low humidity and improper moisture and other reasons, affecting the growth of flowers, especially some precious varieties, once the poor growth is difficult to restore. Therefore, timely removal of potted plants outside the house is an important means of ensuring the normal growth of potted plants. Summer is the season when the growth of flower plants is most active. Potting takes too much time in the interior and is often unfavorable for growth. Therefore, it must be moved outside to nurse. Nursed back to avoid the summer heat and winter cold period.

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