Feeding and management of puppies

Rabbits from birth to weaning were called puppies. Raising the survival rate of puppies is an important part of raising the economic benefits of raising rabbits. According to many years of practical experience, there are several aspects to raising a good baby rabbit: (1) Keeping a female rabbit and keeping the milk well is the key to raising a good baby. As the saying goes: “Cultivating a good baby needs milk.” . First of all, after the end of childbirth, the abdomen hairs of the female rabbits were pulled out of work immediately to expose all the teats, which promoted the smoothness of the breasts and produced milk. According to the arguments for the quality of the rabbit's constitution, age, season, lactation, etc., the number of adjustments is only a few, and it is generally advisable to have 4-6 infants. Twenty days after birth, the pups rely solely on female rabbit milk as a nutrient for growth and development. Therefore, this stage should focus on strengthening the management of female rabbits and must maintain the exuberance of milk production. Artificial breastfeeding is usually mastered once a day, preferably in the morning, especially in newborn females. If the puppies sleep and move less, the body is plump or milky white. Open eyes within 12 days, do not eat outside feed within 20 days, fast growth and development. Said that the milk is sufficient. Embryed mother rabbits should be: a large number of prenatal plucking, postpartum voluntary feeding of colostrum, abdominal redness (capillary congestion), nipple slightly smaller and longer, full breasts, eating large, good physical quality, litter size many. On the contrary, it is less milk. When the female rabbits are 5, they should mix and match feeds as appropriate. Most of the materials are mainly green, and it is better to have more quality. The quantity of feed should be increased by about one time than usual. Afterwards, in addition to continuing to feed a large amount of good green material, it is also necessary to gradually increase feeds such as soybeans and barley, which are beneficial to the secretion of milk cow's milk, from as little as possible. After the rabbits have opened their eyes, they should be fed more material and juicy green material. Satisfy the needs of young rabbits' milk, and try to ensure that the rabbit does not eat outside feed for 20 days or so. During the lactation of female rabbits, the number of feedings should be increased as the rabbit's appetite increases to 5-8 times. If the milk is insufficient (individual congenital poor female rabbits are to be eliminated and fostered by puppies), in addition to adjusting the feed quantity and quality, the following methods can be used to pass milk: a. 2 tablets, twice daily for 3-5 days. b. Stir a small amount of cooked lard in the feed. c, intramuscular injection of oxytocin 5 units. (2) Do warm work in winter and spring. After being chilled, newborn rabbits should be rescued in time. Frozen rabbits can be warmed or placed in warm water of 40-45°C to expose their nose and mouth to the surface. Gently sway, when the rabbit is peristaltic and issued a call, remove the puppies and use it for a soft cloth to dry and return it to the nest. In summer and autumn, mosquitoes and poisonous insects must be bitten. Do not cover the baby too much, too boring. It is best to use screens to make the lid. Prevent mosquitoes from passing through the air. If you are too boring, you may cause dehydration, night sweats, and wrinkling of the epidermis. At the same time, we must do a good job of security against rodents. (3) Let good rabbits eat. About 20 days after being born, the puppies must jump out of the birth box to chase milk and eat outside feed. After 20 days, the lactation peak of the female rabbit has passed, and as the young rabbit grows, the food intake increases. At this time, external feed must be added to meet the nutritional needs of the growth and development of the young rabbit. When the feed is started, it needs to be digested with a small amount of nutrients, such as soy milk, wheat, fresh young leaves and chopped bran, etc. Then add a small amount of eggshell powder, auxin, livestock oxytetracycline, wood powder broken bones, garlic and so on. To prevent gastrointestinal diseases. From puppies to start eating and weaning, this period of time is mainly for puppies to eat milk. The process of conversion to feeding mainly supplemented with external feeds. It is important to pay attention to the gradual slow transformation, so that the digestive system of puppies has an adaptation process. Must eat less, or even eat only a little, then gradually increase. Conditional feed pellets for special feed. (4) When the puppies start eating, they do not smell stench, and they often mistakenly eat feces of the female rabbits and are prone to infection with parasites such as coccidiosis. At the same time, to prevent the bulimia in the pups and the female rabbits from eating the pups' feed. The pups and mother rabbits should be kept separately. Separated and reared, not only can the good puppies eat, but can effectively prevent rodent and disease infections. The young rabbits are usually raised in groups and the group of rabbits should be spacious. If they are too tight, they will cause infertility. The utensils and cages of puppies must be cleaned regularly to keep them clean. (5) Mastering timely weaning means that weaning rabbits will move toward an independent life stage. The supply of severed breast milk nutrition is entirely dependent on eating outside feed. Management at this stage has a great influence on the survival rate of young rabbits and should be given special attention. According to the practice of rabbit rearing, it is better for puppies to be weaned for 40-45 days. The weaning must be at least 1.5 kg. Thirty-five days later, the puppies had eaten the external feed for some time. At this time, the feeding method, while eating milk while feeding, gradually transformed into eating feed, supplemented by feeding. Allow the stomach to digest slowly. As long as the nutrition of the external feed is satisfied, the deafness of the female rabbits caused by the puppies is not caused, and the diarrhea and discomfort of the weaned puppies do not occur. After weaning is fully adapted after weaning, it begins to cut off the lanugo, which is also called cutting milk hair, in about 10 days. It is best not to cut the hair of the feet, and put straw on the cage. In the cold winter and spring seasons, cutting milk hairs should be carried out at noon when the weather is warm, and do a good job of blocking winds, padding and other insulation work. Within 15 days after milking, the same feed should be fed and not weaned. Adhere to a small number of meals to prevent overeating. Green material 3-4 times a day, fine feeding 2-3 times, fed alternately, not suitable for high-yield green feed (vegetables, grass, etc.), so as not to cause diarrhea, bulging belly, causing death. According to the climate, the healthy condition of young rabbits should be properly matched with green, refined, and dry feeds. At the same time, it should be supplemented with mineral feeds and disease-fighting medicines, and should be adapted to stocking and exercise.

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